Twitter Readings – Oct. 2nd

For public relations and journalism professionals, Twitter can be a powerful tool.  The rise of social media has resulted in tons of PR and Journalism professionals looking to use Twitter to improve their strategy, but is Twitter always the way to go?

In their article Twitter for Public Relations: Fact and Fantasy, Forbes mentions the three main reasons public relations professionals should use Twitter,

“Announcements.  You want to tell the public something about you, your business or your client such as a new product, an award, an upcoming event, or introduction into a new market; or to keep your audience updated during a crisis or emergency. Research.  Find out what your competitors, clients, friends, media or influencers are tweeting about.  Networking.  To meet new influencers, clients, friends, competitors or reporters and follow them and get them to follow you.”

Although Twitter can be useful for accomplishing those tasks, Forbes also warns about the hype surrounding Twitter and PR.  The amount of time and effort required to make Twitter work for PR can be exhausting, so many PR professionals look to paid services like Hootsuite to manage their use of Twitter and other social media accounts.

CBC Radio also warns journalists about the use of Twitter in journalism in their article.  CBC Radio discusses the influx of media outlets embedding tweets into articles to showcase the voice of ordinary people, but often times these tweets are not accurate or are not posted by real people intending to tell their truth.  Embedding tweets in articles can be useful in giving a voice to the ordinary person, but journalists must be extra careful when deciding what tweets to include and ensure that they are true and from an actual person.  Twitter allows for people to hide behind a screen, so journalists must take extra time to check that the person is who they say they are.

Although journalists must be cautious when using Twitter, it is still a very powerful tool.  Steve Buttry discusses the ways Twitter is most useful to journalists on his blog, The Buttry Diaries.  Journalists can use Twitter to keep up with breaking news, follow newsworthy people and organizations, crowdsourcing, find story ideas and continue the conversation.  Buttry maintains that Twitter is one of the best tools for journalists, but that doesn’t mean that there aren’t good practices and bad practices when it comes to using Twitter.

Twitter comes with both challenges and benefits for journalists and PR professionals.  Columbia Journalism Review asks the question, “should all journalists be on Twitter?” in their article.  According to the article, 59% of journalists are on Twitter.  With majority of the industry on the platform, it may be hard to keep up without being on it yourself. Even if Twitter isn’t particularly useful for your beat, it is still important for learning how to communicate with different audiences in different ways.  Social media continues to evolve and new platforms will likely present themselves and it is important for journalists to keep up.

Online Press Releases

Public relations has changed significantly over the years.  One traditional element of public relations that has remained a significant part of the industry is press releases.  Although press releases are still prominent, like much of the PR industry, they have undergone changes.

PR News Online discusses the shift from traditional press releases to online press releases.  Previously, press releases were issued when big news was underway.  Thanks to online press releases the rules have changed and organizations can now find good reasons other than big news to issue a press release.Targeting press releases has also changed thanks to the shift from traditional to online.  Instead of targeting just a few journalists, PR professionals can now target their releases directly to buyers.

Online press releases also require that PR professionals write with “key-word rich copy,” so that press releases are easily discoverable.  Online press releases also allow for the ability to include links that take readers directly where you want them to go.  This makes it easier than ever before to solicit action from a press release.

The reason for this shift is due to the change in media consumption over the past several years.  Between 1994 and 2004 there was a 24.6% decline in the readership of newspaper and a 23.4% decline in viewership of local television.  We now consume our news online.  80 million people turn to the internet for their news and more than two-thirds of the global online community access social networks and blogs.  PR professionals must adjust their strategy to these changes to get their news consumed.

According to PR News Online, “organizations are now able to use their news to build online visibility, increase rankings on search engines and appear on highly trafficked news sites.”

The essence of format of information has drastically changed due to the shift in the way we consume news.  Online news can now be characterized by four major trends: conversational, multimedia enabled, interactive and community/user driven.

Rules regarding press releases have changed significantly and all these changes need to be considered when drafting press releases.  Public relations professionals should now make releases available to everyone on the internet, use multimedia instead of just text, send news to both traditional media and bloggers, make releases available online forever, consider media hits, SEO and web traffic analytics.

 

Barbara Goldberg comes to SHU

Barbara Goldberg, a senior reporter from Reuters, will be coming to Seton Hall on Oct. 23 at 6:30 pm in room 105 in Nursing.  She will be speaking about how social media is used to report news.  Goldberg will also be joined by a Reuters social media expert to discuss their Twitter board and more.  All journalism, PR and communications students are encouraged to attend.

Reuters is an international news agency headquartered in London, England.

According to her Twitter, Goldberg is a correspondent covering the Northeast.  She previously worked as a freelance journalist for other news outlets such as ABCNews.com, Time and US News & World Report.  According to Goldberg’s LinkedIn, she is a professional writer, editor and media strategist with a focus on healthcare, clean energy and criminal and civil justice.  Goldberg earned a bachelors in English at St. Lawrence University.

The Rise of Social Media in PR & Journalism

In his article on Forbes, Robert Wynne, writes “social media has great value as an amplifier.”  I agree that social media is used as an amplifier for PR and Journalism as journalists utilize social media for quick updates or more concise versions of their story, but I think that social media is becoming much more than an amplifier.  Wynne seems to be wary about the emergence of social media in PR, calling it “low end”.  I feel that the PR industry is evolving quickly and people are looking for their information digitally.  I personally rely on social media for news, entertainment, sports and so many other things.  Typically I’ll see something on social media and if it peaks my interest I then go to traditional media outlets to get more information.  For me, I initially began using social media as a way to interact with my friends, but it has evolved so much and become far more global.  I now see posts from all over the world and content has changed from updates on someone’s personal life to real time news.

Clay Shirky’s article focuses on the demise of print newspapers and asserts that print journalists must learn to use social media as a tool in the newsroom.  It is widely known that print journalism has become less prominent and digital news is thriving.  I think social media has a huge part in this.  Social media has changed the newsroom and our daily lives as we can get information instantly and no longer have to wait for stories to be printed.  We can access anything we want within seconds.  As for the future of journalists, I agree with Shirky that they must become well versed in the world of social media.  Although print journalist is declining, the print publications that remain need to utilize social media better as it will likely help their print publications survive.  Social media allows direct access to the public and it’s a very powerful tool for journalists.

In The People Formerly Known as the Audience, the article says “Social-media technologies allow a far wider range of people to take part in gathering, filtering and distributing news.”  I think this best sums up how social media has impacted the industries of PR and journalism.  Not only is information instant, but it is more widespread.  Social media allows us to know what is going on all over the world, as opposed to traditional media that is typically locally focused.

These articles really focused on the impact that social media has had on PR and journalism.  I think that a lot of times the emergence of social media in regards to PR and journalism is talked about in almost a negative light as it is attributed to job loss in the industry, but I don’t actually think it is a negative thing at all.  Times are changing and I feel that the social media will become an even more prominent tool in the future and the PR and journalism industry professionals need to adjust to these changes in order to succeed.  There are so many benefits to using social media for PR and Journalism.  This article touches on some of the ways social media can be useful for PR professionals.  One that I found really interesting is identifying brand threats.  Public opinion is always easily found on social media and keeping up with it is extremely important in PR.